In case you need the bibtex:
@article{DBLP:journals/infsof/KampenesDHS07, author = {Vigdis By Kampenes and Tore Dyb{\aa} and Jo Erskine Hannay and Dag I. K. Sj{\o}berg}, title = {A systematic review of effect size in software engineering experiments}, journal = {Information {\&} Software Technology}, volume = {49}, number = {11-12}, year = {2007}, pages = {1073-1086}, ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. infsof.2007.02.015}, bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de} }
For code that implements the hedges g measure recommended by this paper, see below (the second last function: ghedge). Note that its kinda simple. For this to work, you need a value of "small". As per the recommendations of the above paper, I use 0.17.
function scottknott(datas,small, data) {
for(data in datas)
sk1(datas[data],small,1,1,length(datas[data]),0)
}
function sk1(rxs,small,rank,lo,hi, cut,i) {
cut = sk0(rxs,small,lo,hi)
if (cut) {
rank = sk1(rxs,small,rank,lo,cut-1) + 1
rank = sk1(rxs,small,rank,cut,hi)
} else {
for(i=lo;i<=hi;i++)
rxs[i]["rank"] = rank
}
return rank
}
function sk0(a,small,lo,hi,\
s, s2, n, mu, \
ls,ls2,ln,lmu, \
rs,rs2,rn,rmu, \
i,best,tmp,cut) {
for(i=lo;i<=hi;i++) {
s += a[i]["s"]; s2+= a[i]["s2"]; n += a[i]["n"]
}
mu= s/n
best = -1;
for(i=lo+1;i<=hi;i++) {
ls += a[i-1]["s"];
ls2 += a[i-1]["s2"];
ln += a[i-1]["n"]
rs = s - ls;
rs2 = s2- ls2;
rn = n - ln;
rmu = rs/rn
lmu = ls/ln
tmp = ln/n * (mu - lmu)^2 + rn/n * (mu - rmu)^2
if (tmp > best)
if (ghedge(rmu,lmu,rn,ln,rs,ls,rs2,ls2) > small)
if (significantlyDifferent(a,lo,i,hi)) {
best = tmp; cut = i }}
return cut
}
function ghedge(rmu,lmu,rn,ln,rs,ls,rs2,ls2,\
n, ln1,rn1,rsd, lsd,sp,correct,g) {
n = rn + ln
ln1 = ln - 1
rn1 = rn - 1
rsd = sd(rn,rs,rs2)
lsd = sd(ln,ls,ls2)
sp = sqrt((ln1*lsd^2 + rn1*rsd^2)/(ln1 + rn1))
correct = 1 - 3/(4*(n - 2) - 1)
return abs(lmu - rmu)/sp * correct
}
function significantlyDifferent(a,lo,cut,hi,\
i,j,x,r,l,rhs,lhs) {
for(i=lo;i<=hi;i++)
for(j in a[i]["="]) {
x = a[i]["="][j]
i < cut ? lhs[++l] = x : rhs[++r] = x
}
print ":lo",lo,":cut",cut,":hi",hi,":left",l,":right",r > "/dev/stderr"
return bootstrap(lhs,rhs,500,0.05)
}
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